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Networking with GIO

These examples demonstrate the networking functionality that has recently landed in GLib as official part of GIO.

You will need GLib version >= 2.22 (Check with pkg-config glib-2.0 --modversion), Libgee version >= 0.6.4 (pkg-config gee-1.0 --modversion) and Vala >= 0.11.0

Simple Webserver Example

/**
 * Based on an example of Jezra Lickter
 * http://hoof.jezra.net/snip/nV
 */
uses 
        GLib
        Gee

init
        var ws = new WebServer()
        ws.run()

struct Request
        full_request : string
        path : string
        query : string

struct Response
        status_code : string
        content_type : string
        data : string
        
class WebServer

        def run()
                tss : ThreadedSocketService = new ThreadedSocketService(100)
                ia : InetAddress = new InetAddress.any(SocketFamily.IPV4)
                isaddr : InetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(ia, 8001)
                try
                        tss.add_address(isaddr, SocketType.STREAM, SocketProtocol.TCP, null, null);
                except e : Error
                        stderr.printf("%s\n", e.message)
                        return
                // add connection handler
                tss.run.connect( connection_handler )
                
                ml : MainLoop = new MainLoop()
                tss.start()
                stdout.printf("Serving on port 8001\n")
                ml.run()
        
        def connection_handler ( conn : SocketConnection ) : bool
                first_line : string = ""
                size : size_t = 0;
                request : Request = Request()
                dis : DataInputStream = new DataInputStream (conn.input_stream)
                dos : DataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream (conn.output_stream)
                try
                        first_line = dis.read_line(out size)
                        // here you could analyze request information
                        var parts = first_line.split(" ");
                        if parts.length > 1 do request.full_request = parts[1]
                except e : Error
                        stderr.printf("%s\n", e.message)
                response : Response = Response()
                response.status_code = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
                response.content_type = "text/html"
                response.data = "<html><body><h1>Hello, Genie webserver alive</h1></body></html>"
                serve_response ( response, dos )
                return false
                
        def serve_response ( response : Response, dos : DataOutputStream )
                try 
                        dos.put_string (response.status_code)
                        dos.put_string ("Server: Genie Socket\n")
                        dos.put_string("Content-Type: %s\n".printf(response.content_type))
                        dos.put_string("Content-Length: %d\n".printf(response.data.length))
                        dos.put_string("\n");//this is the end of the return headers
                        dos.put_string(response.data)
                except e : Error
                        stderr.printf("%s\n", e.message)

Compile and Run

$ valac --pkg gio-2.0 --pkg gee-1.0 webserver.gs
$ ./webserver


More Genie Examples


2024-10-23 11:37